POGO Polar Orbiting Geophysical Observatory - translation to Αγγλικά
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POGO Polar Orbiting Geophysical Observatory - translation to Αγγλικά

Npoess; National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System; National Polar-Orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System

POGO Polar Orbiting Geophysical Observatory      
POGO Polar Orbiting Geophysical Observatory noun полярная орбитальная геофизическая обсерватория
Royal Greenwich Observatory         
  • The Magnetic Pavilion, 1900
  • Dome of the [[Greenwich 28 inch refractor]] telescope and tree
  • The Airy [[Transit Circle]], used for over a century (1851–1953) as the reference point when charting the heavens and determining times, thus earning for it the epithet "the centre of time and space"
  • One of the hyper-accurate timekeepers at the observatory
  • Greenwich House at Cambridge
  • [[Shepherd Gate Clock]] at Royal Greenwich Observatory
  • Laser projected from the observatory marking the [[Prime Meridian]] line
  • Aerial view of the Royal Greenwich Observatory, [[Herstmonceux]] site in [[East Sussex]]; the dome that formerly housed the [[Isaac Newton Telescope]] is the single dome to the right. The telescope was moved to [[La Palma]] in the [[Canary Isles]] in 1979.
  • southern celestial hemisphere]], ca. 1730
  • url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=45276}}.</ref>
  • chronometers]] of ships on the [[River Thames]] below, prior to sailing. The observatory would first determine the time by stellar observations.
  • Greenwich Prime Meridian]]
  • Flamsteed House in 1824
  • Former Royal Greenwich Observatory, [[Herstmonceux]], East Sussex
  • Royal Observatory, Greenwich, c. 1902, as depicted on a postcard
  • The [[Queen's House]] (centre left) at Greenwich, with the Royal Observatory on the skyline behind, in 2017.
  • Laser at night
  • Quebec]] in 1759, and was buried in [[St Alfege Church, Greenwich]].
  • Tourists flock to the Observatory museum, 2009
  • Royal Observatory, Greenwich
  • 21st-century view of the Altazimuth Pavilion
  • Dome of the Great Equatorial Building overlooking [[Greenwich Park]]
OBSERVATORY IN GREENWICH, LONDON, UK
RGO; Greenwich Royal Observatory; Royal Observatory Greenwich; Greenwich Observatory; Royal Greenwich Observatory; Greenwich Observatory, England; Greenwich observatory; Annie Maunder Astrographic Telescope; The Royal Observatory Greenwich; The Royal Observatory in Greenwich; The Royal Observatory, Greenwich

[,rɔɪtl'grɪnɪdʒəb,zə:vətrɪ]

общая лексика

Гринвичская астрономическая обсерватория (ведущая астрономическая обсерватория. Основана в 1675 в пригороде Лондона Гринвиче [Greenwich]; в 1958 переведена в замок Херстмонсо [Herstmonceux Castle], графство Суссекс, а в 1990 в Кембридж [Cambridge])

POGO         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
POGO; Pogo (disambiguation); PoGo; POGO (disambiguation)

существительное

общая лексика

полярная орбитальная геофизическая обсерватория

синоним

Polar Orbiting Geophysical Observatory

Ορισμός

Ликская астрономическая обсерватория

научное учреждение Калифорнийского университета (США). Построена на средства, завещанные миллионером Дж. Ликом (J. Lick, 1796-1876). Расположена на вершине горы Гамильтон (1306 м) в 46 км восточнее Сан-Хосе. В 1881 установлен 30-см, а в 1888 (официальный год открытия) 91-см рефрактор. В 1895 из Англии перевезён 91-см рефлектор. Другие инструменты: 51-см двойной астрограф (год установки 1939), 305-см (1950) и 61-см (1964) рефлекторы. С 1966 лаборатории Л. а. о. - в Санта-Крус. Основное направление исследований: изучение строения и вращения Галактики, физических свойств и собственных движений звёзд, внегалактических туманностей и др. Издаются: "Lick Observatory. Publications" (с 1887), "Lick Observatory Bulletins" (c 1901), "Contributions from the Lick Observatory" (c 1889).

Βικιπαίδεια

NPOESS

The National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System (NPOESS) was to be the United States' next-generation satellite system that would monitor the Earth's weather, atmosphere, oceans, land, and near-space environment. NPOESS satellites were to host proven technologies and operational versions of sensors that were under operational-prototyping by NASA, at that time. The estimated launch date for the first NPOESS satellite, "C1" or "Charlie 1" was around 2013. Issues with sensor developments were the primary cited reason for delays and cost-overruns.

NPOESS was a tri-agency program led by an Integrated Program Office (IPO) containing staff from the US Department of Defense, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and NASA. NPOESS was to be operated by the NOAA/National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS) / NPOESS Program Executive Office Flight Operations at the NOAA Satellite Operations Facility (NSOF) in Suitland, MD. TRW, later Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems (NGAS) after TRW was acquired by Northrop Grumman, was the primary system integrator for the NPOESS project. Raytheon, Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. and Boeing were developing the sensors.

The NPOESS satellites were intended to be a replacement for both the United States Department of Defense's Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) and the NOAA Polar Operational Environmental Satellites (POES) series. The NPOESS Preparatory Project (NPP) was planned as a pathfinder mission for NPOESS. The project had to go through three Nunn-McCurdy reviews, Congressional hearings that are automatically triggered when a program goes over budget by more than 25%. Suomi NPP was launched five years behind schedule, on October 28, 2011.

The White House announced on February 1, 2010, that the NPOESS satellite partnership was to be dissolved, and that two separate lines of polar-orbiting satellites to serve military and civilian users would be pursued instead:

  • The NOAA/NASA portion is called the Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS). The first satellite in the program – originally called JPSS-1, but now known as NOAA-20 – was constructed by Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp., under a fixed price contract of $248 million with a performance period through Feb. 1, 2015. The common ground system was constructed by Raytheon. NOAA-20 launched on November 18, 2017.
  • The Defense Department's portion was called the Defense Weather Satellite System (DWSS). In January 2012, the US Air Force cancelled the program.
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